On January 15, 1919, on a voyage from Marseille to Batoum with passengers and general cargo, she was sunk in the Straits of Messina by a mine from the UC-53 (Erich Gerth). The ship sank at night and went down in only 3-4 minutes.
The Chaouia was carrying 660 passengers, of which 401 were military (primarily Greek troops). 476 people were lost. Of the 184 survivors, 53 were crew and 131 were passengers. Most of the survivors were saved by the British steamer Daghestan.
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